Energy Data Visualizations

Exploring patterns in energy markets through data analysis and interactive charts

ERCOT Battery Storage — 2023/24 Market Analysis

Battery Revenue: 2023 vs 2024

Figure 1: Revenue comparison 2023 vs 2024 ($/kW-month)
Key Insights: Revenue fell from ~$18/kW-month in 2023 to ~$7/kW-month in 2024 as ancillary service prices normalised following ECRS saturation. August 2023 stands out with a spike to $109/kW-month driven by peak demand and the first ECRS introduction period.

ECRS vs RRS Price Comparison

Figure 2: ECRS vs RRS Price ($/MWh)
Key Insights: ECRS launched in June 2023 at a $26.5/MWh premium over Spinning Reserve (RRS) due to limited qualified resources. By 2024, as more BESS qualified and ramped, the premium collapsed to ~$1/MWh — the primary driver of the revenue compression seen above.

ERCOT Monthly Demand: 2023 vs 2024

Figure 3: Monthly Demand Comparison — 2023 vs 2024 (avg & max GW)
Key Insights: Summer 2023 produced the highest demand spikes of the comparison period, underpinning the exceptional ancillary prices. 2024 summer peaks were moderated, consistent with the overall revenue normalisation in the ancillary markets.

2-Hour vs 1-Hour BESS Revenue

Figure 4: 2-Hour vs 1-Hour Battery Revenue ($/kW-month)
Key Insights: 2-hour BESS systems consistently outperformed 1-hour systems throughout 2024 — on average earning ~35% more per kW-month. May 2024 showed the widest gap, with 2-hr at $19.79 vs 1-hr at $13.45, as energy arbitrage windows favoured longer duration assets.

Revenue Composition: Energy vs Ancillary

Figure 5: Energy vs Ancillary Revenue Composition (%)
Key Insights: In 2023, ancillary services dominated total BESS revenue — typically 70–90% of the stack. By mid-2024, energy arbitrage had grown to over 50% of revenue in some months, reflecting both the ECRS premium collapse and BESS operators increasingly optimising for real-time price spread capture.

Global Energy Markets — LNG Supply Shock

The Week the Surplus Became a Deficit

Figure 6: Net change to 2026 LNG projections following supply disruptions
Supply addition
Supply removed
Offset (maxed)
Net position
Key Insights: The projected 2026 LNG glut (+36 mtpa) was erased in seven days. The combined loss of Qatari volumes (-77 mtpa) and stranded Hormuz cargoes (-22 mtpa) far exceeds the remaining US spare capacity (+7 mtpa), leaving a structural deficit of 56 mtpa.
+35.6%
US crude weekly gain
Largest in futures history since 1983
+60%
European TTF gas
Biggest weekly gain since 2021
>1 mo
Qatar outage threshold
Deficit confirmed beyond this
95–98%
US LNG utilization
No swing capacity left

Australia NEM — Regional Price & Demand Analysis

Australia Regional Price Analysis

Regional Price Comparison (Hourly) Regional Price Comparison (Monthly)
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Key Insights: Extreme price volatility in NSW and VIC during Jul–Aug 2022, with spikes reaching $12k/MWh. Tasmania exhibits the most stable price patterns. Monthly averages show convergence by Jan 2023. All regions demonstrate strong seasonal patterns with winter peaks.

Australia Regional Demand Analysis

Regional Demand Comparison (Hourly) Regional Demand Comparison (Monthly)
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Key Insights: NSW consistently shows the highest demand peaks due to greater population density. Clear morning and evening peaks dominate daily variations. Summer months (Jul–Aug 2022) exhibit highest total demand. Tasmania shows the most stable pattern with minimal seasonal variation.